Jan Matejko was a Polish painter who lived from 1838 to 1893. He is considered one of the most important painters in the history of Polish art and is known for his historical paintings, which depict significant events and figures from Polish history. Matejko’s work is marked by its attention to detail and its use of historical research to create accurate and realistic depictions of his subjects.

Matejko’s paintings were celebrated during his lifetime for their patriotic themes and their celebration of Polish identity. He was particularly interested in the struggle for Polish independence, and many of his works depict important moments in Polish history, such as the Battle of Grunwald and the reign of King Jan III Sobieski.

Today, Matejko is considered one of the most important Polish artists of the 19th century, and his works continue to be celebrated for their historical significance and their contribution to the development of Polish national identity. His legacy endures in the many institutions and organizations that bear his name, including the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow and the Jan Matejko Museum in his hometown of Krakow.